KANSAS LAW K.S.A. 21-3755

Kansas Law K.S.A. 21-3755 Computer crime; criminal computer access.

(a) As used in this section, the following word and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed thereto:

(1) “Access” means to approach, instruct, communicate with, store data in, retrieve data from, or otherwise make use of any resources of a computer, computer system or computer network.

(2) “Computer” means an electronic device which performs work using programmed instruction and which has one or more of the capabilities of storage, logic, arithmetic or communication and includes all input, output, processing, storage, software or communication facilities which are connected or related to such a device in a system or network.

(3) “Computer network” means the interconnection of communication lines, including microwave or other means of electronic communication, with a computer through remote terminals, or a complex consisting of two or more interconnected computers.

(4) “Computer program” means a series of instructions or statements in a form acceptable to a computer which permits the functioning of a computer system in a manner designed to provide appropriate products from such computer system.

(5) “Computer software” means computer programs, procedures and associated documentation concerned with the operation of a computer system.

(6) “Computer system” means a set of related computer equipment or devices and computer software which may be connected or unconnected.

(7) “Financial instrument” means any check, draft, money order, certificate of deposit, letter of credit, bill of exchange, credit card, debit card or marketable security.

(8) “Property” includes, but is not limited to, financial instruments, information, electronically produced or stored data, supporting documentation and computer software in either machine or human readable form.

(9) “Services” includes, but are not limited to, computer time, data processing and storage functions and other uses of a computer, computer system or computer network to perform useful work.

(10) “Supporting documentation” includes, but is not limited to, all documentation used in the construction, classification, implementation, use or modification of computer software, computer programs or data.

(b) Computer crime is:

(1) Intentionally and without authorization gaining or attempting to gain access to and damaging, modifying, altering, destroying, copying, disclosing or taking possession of a computer, computer system, computer network or any other property;

(2) using a computer, computer system, computer network or any other property for the purpose of devising or executing a scheme or artifice with the intent to defraud or for the purpose of obtaining money, property, services or any other thing of value by means of false or fraudulent pretense or representation, or;

(3) intentionally exceeding the limits of authorization and damaging, modifying, altering, destroying, copying, disclosing or taking possession of a computer, computer system, computer network or any other property.

(c)

(1) Computer crime which causes a loss of the value of at least $500 is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

(2) Computer crime which causes a loss of the value of at least $500 but less than $25,000 is a severity level 9, nonperson felony.

(3) Computer crime which causes a loss of the value of $25,000 or more is a severity level 7, nonperson felony.

(d) In any prosecution for computer crime, it is a defense that the property or services were appropriated openly and avowedly under a claim of title made in good faith.

(e) Criminal computer access in intentionally, fraudulently and without authorization gaining or attempting to gain access to any computer, computer system, computer network or to any computer software, program, documentation, data or property contained in any computer, computer system or computer network. Criminal computer access is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

(f) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the Kansas criminal code.